SDG Goal wise programs of India (SDG 8) – Part 25

SDG Goal wise programs of India (SDG 8) – Part 25

(இதன் தமிழ் வடிவத்திற்கு இங்கே சொடுக்கவும்)

Goal 08: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Production Linked Incentive Scheme (PLI)

Launched Year:

• March 2020.

Ministry or Nodal Agency:

• Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Objectives:

• Boost Domestic Manufacturing: To scale up India’s manufacturing capabilities.
• Import Substitution: Increase import substitution by promoting domestic production.
• Employment Generation: Create job opportunities, particularly in labour-intensive sectors.
• Attract Foreign Investment: Encourage foreign investments, especially in advanced technology and key sectors.
• Enhance Export Competitiveness: Improve India's global supply chain contribution and increase exports.
• Technology and Innovation: Foster the adoption of modern technology, innovation, and R&D in manufacturing sectors.
• Promote Self-Sufficiency: Support India's vision of becoming 'Atmanirbhar' (self-reliant).

Beneficiaries:

• Domestic and foreign companies that meet the eligibility criteria in specific sectors.
• Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in certain sectors.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Companies must manufacture products in India.
• They should demonstrate a significant commitment to manufacturing capacity, production scale, and incremental sales.
• For certain sectors, there are requirements for local value addition and R&D investment.
• Companies need to meet the criteria laid out by each sector’s specific guidelines.

Benefits:

• Financial Incentives: Companies receive rewards based on incremental sales over a period of up to five years.
• Encouragement for R&D: The scheme incentivizes the adoption of cutting-edge technology and innovation in manufacturing processes.
• Tax Rebate and Concessions: Tax rebates, import duty exemptions, and other financial incentives for qualifying companies.
• Attracts Foreign Investment: Supports foreign companies in setting up or expanding their production units in India.
• Infrastructure Development: Helps strengthen industrial infrastructure for new and expanded manufacturing units.
• Job Creation: Aims to generate significant employment, particularly in labour-intensive sectors.

Additional Information:

• Targeted Sectors:
• Mobile and allied component manufacturing, electrical component manufacturing, medical devices, automobile and auto components, pharmaceuticals, drugs, specialty steel, telecom & networking products, electronic products, white goods (ACs, LEDs), food products, textile products, solar PV modules, advanced chemistry cell (ACC) batteries, and drones and drone components.
• Key Achievements:
• Significant reduction in mobile phone imports and a surge in exports, creating a positive trade balance.
• The creation of 6.78 lakh jobs as of November 2023.
• Over Rs. 1.03 lakh crore investment under the scheme, with Rs. 8.61 lakh crore in production.
• Exports have risen significantly, particularly in electronics and telecom products, and industries such as food processing and pharmaceuticals have seen substantial growth.

Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)

Launched Year:

• 2008-09.

Ministry or Nodal Agency:

• Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME).
• Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC).

Objectives:

• Generate Employment: To create employment opportunities in rural and urban areas by establishing new micro-enterprises.
• Empower Artisans and Youth: Bring together traditional artisans, rural and urban unemployed youth, and offer self-employment opportunities locally.
• Sustainable Employment: Provide continuous, sustainable employment to a large segment of artisans and unemployed youth, thus curbing rural to urban migration.
• Increase Wage-Earning Capacity: Enhance the wage-earning capacity of workers and artisans, contributing to growth in rural and urban employment.
• Credit Flow Facilitation: Encourage financial institutions to increase credit flow to the micro-enterprise sector.

Beneficiaries:

• Individuals above 18 years of age.
• Self-help groups (SHGs), societies, production co-operative societies, charitable trusts, and institutions registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860.
• New projects/units established under the scheme.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Individuals: Must be above 18 years of age.
• Educational Qualification: For projects costing above Rs. 10 lakhs in the manufacturing sector or Rs. 5 lakhs in the service sector, the beneficiary must have at least an VIII standard pass qualification.
• Project Type: Only new projects or units are eligible.
• Existing units or those that have availed any government subsidy under other schemes are not eligible.

Project Cost:

• Manufacturing Sector: Maximum Rs. 50 lakhs.
• Service Sector: Maximum Rs. 20 lakhs.

Per Capita Investment:

• Rs. 1 lakh in plain areas and Rs. 1.5 lakh in hilly areas.

Benefits:

Government Subsidy:

• Rural Areas: 25% for general category, 35% for special category.
• Urban Areas: 15% for general category, 25% for special category.
• Subsidy Distribution: The government subsidy is routed through KVIC via identified banks for distribution to the beneficiaries’ accounts.
• Loan Facility: Loans are provided by public sector banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, and private scheduled commercial banks approved by state task force committees.
• Training and Support: The scheme supports entrepreneurship development through training provided by various bodies, including KVIC, NGOs, and SHGs.

Additional Information:

• Outlay: The scheme has been extended with an outlay of Rs. 13,554.42 crore for the period from FY 2021-22 to FY 2025-26.

Implementation:

• National Level: KVIC.
• State Level: Implemented through State KVIC Directorates, KVIBs, and District Industries Centres (DICs).
• Project Types: Includes micro-enterprises in various sectors except those mentioned in the negative list (e.g., meat production, intoxicants, and certain types of waste).
• Significance: The scheme is expected to create around 40 lakh sustainable jobs over five years.

Impact:

• Since its inception, approximately 7.8 lakh micro-enterprises have been established, generating employment for around 64 lakh people.
• About 80% of the supported units are in rural areas, and 50% of the units are owned by SC/ST and women entrepreneurs.
• This scheme aims to enhance self-employment opportunities, especially for youth, artisans, and marginalized groups, contributing significantly to rural and urban employment growth.

National Skill India Mission

Launched Year:

• 2015.

Ministry or Nodal Agency:

• Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
• Objectives:
• To create a skilled and productive workforce that can contribute to the growth and development of the Indian economy.
• To provide vocational training and certification to youth, enabling them to secure employment or become self-employed.
• To promote entrepreneurship and support the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by equipping individuals with necessary skills and knowledge.
• To enhance the employability of the Indian workforce and make them more competitive in the global job market.
• To bridge the skill gap that exists in various industries and sectors, thereby improving the productivity and efficiency of the Indian workforce.

Beneficiaries:

• Youth (16-35 years) across India, with a focus on unemployed individuals, school dropouts, and those seeking new employment opportunities.
• Special focus on disadvantaged groups, including women, SC/STs, minorities, and rural populations.
• Entrepreneurs and SMEs seeking to enhance their workforce capabilities.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Indian citizens above the age of 14 years.
• Individuals wishing to pursue skill development in specific sectors based on demand and future job market needs.
• Programs are open to school dropouts, unemployed youth, and underemployed individuals.
• Sector Skill Councils (SSCs) define eligibility for specific industry skill training and certification.

Benefits:

• Free or subsidized vocational training programs.
• Certifications upon completion of training, enhancing employability.
• Financial incentives or support for candidates under programs like PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana).
• Increased access to job opportunities across various sectors.
• Specialized training programs such as UDAAN for Jammu & Kashmir youth and other state-specific programs for regional empowerment.
• Exposure to job placements and apprenticeships through partnerships with industries.

Additional Information:

Flagship Programs:

• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Offers short-term training, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), and job placement assistance.
• Sector Skill Councils (SSCs): Autonomous industry-led bodies to define standards and qualifications.
• Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL): Assesses and certifies individuals with existing skills.
• National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF): A system to map qualifications and facilitate global mobility.
• SANKALP Scheme: A World Bank-funded initiative aimed at strengthening institutional frameworks and creating more training opportunities.
• UDAAN Scheme: Aimed at improving the employability of youth in Jammu & Kashmir.

Achievements:

• Over 2.5 crore people trained under various schemes since 2009.
• PMKVY has successfully trained and certified over 1.37 crore candidates.
• New editions such as PMKVY 4.0 are ongoing with local apprenticeship fairs like PMNAM.
• Increased collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) to facilitate overseas job placements.
• ITIs (Industrial Training Institutes) has been upgraded with courses such as drone operation.
• Technological Integration: The initiative integrates online learning platforms, mobile apps, and digital tools to increase the reach and scalability of skill development programs.
• Specialized training centers and ITIs have embraced modern technology for enhancing the training infrastructure.
• This mission is a step toward creating a self-reliant and empowered workforce, aligning with the larger goal of Make in India and India's economic transformation.

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