Cultivation of the famous betel leaves from Authoor (Authoor vetrilai) has been dwindling over the past year due to the severe pest infestation and unpredictable climatic conditions.
The Climate plays a huge role in producing a good yield and any disruption significantly impacts it.
Known for its unique alkali taste with a subtle punch, ‘Authoor Betel’ received Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2022.
The distinct flavour of these leaves is attributed to the region’s soil composition, climatic conditions, and irrigation using ‘Thenkaal pasanam.’
It is a branch of irrigation canal from Tamirabarani river.
The farmers produce six types of betel leaves - ‘Chakkai, ‘Maathu,’ ‘Payirraasi,’ ‘Mudhukaalraasi,’ ‘Payirsadha’ and ‘Mudhukaal.’
Among these varieties, ‘Chakkai’ and ‘Maathu’ are majorly exported to markets of other States, especially in northern parts of India.