ISRO has successfully germinated black-eyed pea (lobia) seeds in space using its Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies.
As the humans venture out on lengthy space missions to colonise celestial bodies like Mars and the Moon, the space-grown plants can provide a sustainable food source.
Since plants release oxygen during photosynthesis, growing them in space can help keep the air aboard spacecraft breathable.
But, the lack of gravity precludes plants’ roots from the growing downwards, in addition to making nutrient delivery a difficult task.
Since water tends to cling to any surface it touches in microgravity, when sprayed onto the base of a plant, it does not trickle down to the roots.
The space garden aboard the International Space Station, known as ‘Veggie’ or the Vegetable Production System, is the size of the average carry-on bag.