COP29 agreed the UN-backed carbon market standards pertaining to Article 6 of the Paris climate agreement.
It defines how countries can voluntarily use the carbon credits to meet carbon emission reduction targets set out in their nationally determined contributions.
It also guarantees that the emission reductions and removals are real, additional, verified, and measurable.
Article 6 was proposed in the 2015 UN Paris Agreement.
It is an international framework that allows countries to achieve the national emission mitigation targets via a market-based mechanism.
Private sector also plays a key role in the mechanism.
The Key Sections of this Article are 6.2, 6.4, and 6.8, covering non-market approaches.