Researchers have discovered a significant pause in coral reef growth in the Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba during the late Holocene period.
Coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat experienced a surprising 3,000-year ‘shutdown’ in growth, from about 4,400 to 1,000 years ago.
It was likely due to a temporary drop in sea level that could have been caused by global cooling.
Despite the long pause, the reef has eventually recovered, with the coral species reappearing from deeper waters, demonstrating their natural resilience.
Coral diversity and abundance displayed remarkable consistency before and after the hiatus.