TNPSC Thervupettagam

Gene-edited bananas

March 14 , 2025 4 hrs 0 min 58 0
  • The Scientists from United Kingdom are developing a new genetically-engineered banana which has a longer shelf-life, and does not brown as much.
  • They claimed that their fruit remains fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled.
  • They made precise changes to existing banana genes such that the production of polyphenol oxidase is disabled.
  • Bananas boast a colourful life cycle — they start at a deep green, change to a delicious yellow, and end (if not consumed beforehand) at an unappetising brown.
  • These changes are a product of their ripening process, which is caused by a hormone called ethylene.
  • The Contact with ethylene triggers the activity of a number of genes, including one which linked to the production of the enzyme polyphenol oxidase (PPO).

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