TNPSC Thervupettagam

Haber-Bosch Process

October 21 , 2024 16 hrs 0 min 35 0
  • A hundred million tonnes of nitrogen are now removed from the atmosphere and converted into fertilizer via the Haber-Bosch process.
  • This is adding 165 million tonnes of reactive nitrogen to the soil.
  • To compare, biological processes replenish an estimated 100-140 million tonnes of reactive nitrogen every year.
  • Engineering by BASF’s Carl Bosch turned Haber’s tabletop setup into an industrial process to produce fertilizer.
  • Five years after Haber et al.’s accomplishment, BASF opened its first ammonia factory in 1913.
  • The Haber-Bosch method has allowed industries to develop cheap synthetic fertilizers.
  • It was a critical component in the sevenfold rise in the world’s food supply during the 20th century.
  • A century ago, the average lifespan at birth of an Indian was only 19 years, compared to 67+ years today.

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