TNPSC Thervupettagam

Indian Wild Ass – Khur

October 7 , 2024 11 hrs 0 min 32 0
  • The Little Rann of Kutch is home to the wild ass sanctuary, which is the only remaining habitat of the Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur), locally called khur.
  • About 6,000 of these sandy and brown creatures live in this area.
  • The khur has outlasted predators such as the cheetah and the lion, which were last spotted in this region in the 1850s.
  • The khur have recently overcome a near-extinction event on account of diseases.
  • The viral African Horse sickness, and Surra (caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma evansi and spread by biting insects) had decimated many herds.
  • Only a few hundred survivors were estimated in the 1960s.

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