TNPSC Thervupettagam

Methane mitigator by India

August 13 , 2024 18 hrs 0 min 39 0
  • The first cultures of indigenous methane-mitigating agents, are discovered in rice fields and wetlands primarily in Western India.
  • Methane is a potent greenhouse gas with 26 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide.
  • It is naturally counteracted by methanotrophs—methane-eating bacteria.
  • Methylocucumis oryzae bacterium is a novel genus and species.
  • These bacteria oxidise methane, producing CO2 and H2O, thereby preventing methane levels from skyrocketing.
  • Methylocucumis oryzae promotes rice plant growth, inducing early flowering and increasing grain yield.

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