The first-ever multi-taxon global freshwater fauna assessment for The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species conducted recently.
It has identified the Western Ghats as a key location with greatest abundance of threatened freshwater species.
This comprehensive global assessment has covered 23,496 decapod crustaceans, fishes and odonates.
With approximately one-quarter of freshwater species facing a high extinction risk, and a record of 89 confirmed and 187 suspected extinctions since 1500 AD.
Among freshwater decapods, fishes, and odonates, 54% of threatened species are impacted by pollution, while 39% are affected by dams and water extraction.
The Land-use change associated with agriculture poses a threat to 37% of these species, and invasive species and disease impact 28%.