Finance Minister tabled the new income tax bill to cut through the jargon in the 1961 Income Tax Act and make it easier to understand.
The present law had over 800 sections whereas the proposed law had only 536.
The new tax system is built on five core principles, which make it 'S.I.M.P.L.E' for people to follow and to enforce.
These five principles were explained as: "Streamlined structure and language, Integrated and concise, Minimised litigation, Practical and transparent, Learn and adapt, and Efficient tax reforms".
There are 23 chapters, fewer than half the 47 chapters in The Income-tax Act.
There are 16 schedules, two more than in the Act.
The Bill introduces the concept of “tax year”, which has been defined as the 12-month period beginning April 1.
Virtual digital assets such as cryptocurrencies have been included in the definition of property to be counted as a capital asset of the assessee.
The bill was referred to a joint parliamentary committee - which will examine the new tax proposals and make changes, if needed.