The Union Environment Ministry has notified new rules for holding inquiry and imposing penalties for the violations of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
The new Rules – Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Manner of Holding Inquiry and Imposition of Penalty) rules, 2024, came into effect immediately.
As per the recent amendment, offences and violations of the Act were decriminalised, replacing them with penalties instead.
Non-polluting ‘white’ category industries are exempt from prior permissions.
It has allowed the Centre to appoint officers to adjudicate offences, violations and determine penalties.
The Central Pollution Control Board, State Pollution Control Boards, and Pollution Control Committees are also involved.
The adjudication officer then has powers to issue notice to persons against whom complaints have been filed, detailing the nature of contravention alleged or committed.
The alleged violator could defend themselves or through a legal representative.
The whole process has to be completed within six months from issuance of notice to the opposite party, the Rules state.