TNPSC Thervupettagam

Nile River Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement

October 20 , 2024 12 hrs 0 min 29 0
  • The multinational agreement is regulating the use of the Nile River’s waters has officially entered into force, despite strong opposition from Egypt.
  • The Nile Basin Initiative is a partnership of 10 riparian countries headquartered in Entebbe, Uganda.
  • The Nile is spanning 11 countries but only five countries signed and ratified the treaty.
  • Egypt and Sudan have yet to sign the agreement.
  • They both have long been embroiled in a dispute with Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).
  • The GERD, a massive hydropower project on the Blue Nile, is providing electricity to Ethiopia’s 120 million citizens.
  • Egypt views the dam as an existential threat, as the Nile supplies 97 percent of its water needs.
  • The Nile Basin Initiative includes Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda, while Eritrea participates as an observer.

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