The Ocean Anoxic Event 1a (OAE 1a) was one of the largest disruptions of the global carbon cycle and climate system in the past 200 million years.
New research has determined that it was triggered 119.5 million years ago and lasted for 1.1 million years, during the Early Cretaceous Period.
This event caused a critical lack of oxygen in the oceans and led to extensive extinctions, particularly among plankton.
The cause of OAE 1a was undersea volcanic eruptions, which resulted in a rapid injection of massive amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the ocean and the atmosphere.