TNPSC Thervupettagam

Outcomes of UNCCD COP 16

December 20 , 2024 16 hrs 0 min 55 0
  • The UN Convention to Combat the Desertification (UNCCD)’s COP16 summit was concluded without an agreement to tackle drought in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • It was the first time a UNCCD COP was held in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
  • More than $12 billion were pledged to tackle the desertification, land degradation and drought around the world, especially in the most vulnerable countries.
  • A prototype of the International Drought Resilience Observatory was launched.
  • It is the first ever global AI-driven platform to help countries assess and enhance their capacity to cope with harsher droughts.
  • The Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership has attracted $12.15 billion to support 80 of the world’s most vulnerable countries in building their resilience to drought.
  • African-led Great Green Wall (GGW) initiative to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land mobilised mass funds from various countries.
  • The US and other partner countries and organisations have announced a total investment of nearly $70 million to advance the Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils (VACS).
  • The UNCCD was adopted in Paris on June 17, 1994 and entered into force on December 26, 1996.
  • It is the only legally binding framework set up to address desertification and the effects of drought.
  • There are 197 Parties to the Convention, including 196 country Parties and the European Union.

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