The UN Convention to Combat the Desertification (UNCCD)’s COP16 summit was concluded without an agreement to tackle drought in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
It was the first time a UNCCD COP was held in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
More than $12 billion were pledged to tackle the desertification, land degradation and drought around the world, especially in the most vulnerable countries.
A prototype of the International Drought Resilience Observatory was launched.
It is the first ever global AI-driven platform to help countries assess and enhance their capacity to cope with harsher droughts.
The Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership has attracted $12.15 billion to support 80 of the world’s most vulnerable countries in building their resilience to drought.
African-led Great Green Wall (GGW) initiative to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land mobilised mass funds from various countries.
The US and other partner countries and organisations have announced a total investment of nearly $70 million to advance the Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils (VACS).
The UNCCD was adopted in Paris on June 17, 1994 and entered into force on December 26, 1996.
It is the only legally binding framework set up to address desertification and the effects of drought.
There are 197 Parties to the Convention, including 196 country Parties and the European Union.