TNPSC Thervupettagam

Ratnagiri Buddhist Excavations

February 18 , 2025 3 days 125 0
  • Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has discovered significant Buddhist remains during renewed excavations at Ratnagiri site in Jajpur district, Odisha.
  • They recently discovered three colossal Buddha heads, a giant palm, an ancient wall, and some inscriptions.
  • ASI has now decided to take up fresh surveys at the Ratnagiri Buddhist heritage site more than 60 years after it was first excavated.
  • Ratnagiri, literally “Hill of Jewels”, is located between two rivers, the Brahmani and its tributary Birupa.
  • It is one of the three points of Odisha’s famous Diamond Triangle along with Udayagiri and Lalitgiri.
  • The earliest historical structures excavated at the Diamond Triangle sites date to the 5th century CE, during the reign of Narasimha Gupta Baladitya (c.495-530 CE).
  • The Ratnagiri monastery is the only one of Buddhist monastery in India with a curvilinear roof.
  • The first excavations were carried out between 1958 and 1961 by Debala Mitra, an archaeologist who eventually served as the ASI’s first woman director general (1981-83).

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