UNESCO released a report titled ‘Engaging Communities to Safeguard Ocean Life’ based on eDNA expeditions.
UNESCO’s marine biodiversity mapping initiative has used environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling to identify nearly 4,500 species across 21 World Heritage sites.
Over 70% of these sites are threatened by climate change and hosting about 35% of threatened marine species.
Researchers predict that up to all fish species in these areas may surpass their thermal tolerance limits under the most severe climate change scenario.
This scenario, known as SSP 8.5 or the ‘business as usual’ pathway, projects a global temperature rise of 4.4°C by the end of the century.