TNPSC Thervupettagam

SBI ERD report 2024

October 4 , 2024 20 hrs 0 min 8 0
  • SBI’s economic research department (ERD) released a new report, “Precursor to Census 2024: The Fine Prints of a Rapidly Changing Nation.”
  • The average annual exponential growth of India is expected to decline from 2.20 per cent in 1971 to 1 per cent in 2024.
  • The national population will be in the range of 138-142 crore in 2024.
  • The median age of India is expected to increase from 24 years in 2021 to 28-29 years in 2023/24.
  • The working age population (15-59) is likely to increase to 65.2 per cent in the 2031 census.
  • The elderly population will cross 15 crores (Female: 7.7 crore; Male: 7.3 crore), with a growth of 4.6 crore during 2011-2024.
  • Southern States, chiefly Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, in incremental population growth is set to decline (vis-à-vis 2011).
  • Northern States, led by UP and Bihar (with a 33 per cent share in incremental growth), will drive the growth.
  • The northern and eastern regions together are expected to have a 52 per cent share of the entire population (51 per cent in 2011).
  • Apart from the Union Territories, Goa and Kerala are highly urbanised.
  • Among the major states, Tamil Nadu continues to be the most urbanised State, with 54 per cent of the population living in urban areas, followed by Maharashtra (48.8 per cent).
  • Himachal Pradesh (10.3 per cent), followed by Bihar (12.4 per cent), Assam (15.7 per cent), and Orissa (19.0%) form the bottom end of the spectrum.

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