TNPSC Thervupettagam

SC verdict on residence-based quota

February 1 , 2025 16 hrs 0 min 14 0
  • The Supreme Court held that the residence-based reservation for admission to postgraduate (PG) medical courses within the State quota is invalid.
  • It stated that it ran counter to the very idea of one citizenship for all and right to equality under the Constitution.
  • The court acknowledged that though residence-based reservation was allowed to a reasonable degree for MBBS courses.
  • The court pointed out how States use ‘domicile’ as a synonym for ‘residence’.
  • Legally, ‘domicile’ did not mean the ‘place of residence’ of an individual.
  • The concept of regional or provincial domicile is alien to the Indian legal system.
  • Permanent residence or residence have a meaning which is different from that of ‘domicile’.
  • Tamil Nadu implements 69% reservation.
  • It reserves 50% of the seats for students who are native to the State or were born in the State.
  • In PG courses (MD/MS/Diploma), there is a total of 2,294 seats in Tamilnadu.
  • Of this, 50% seats have been reserved for students of Tamil Nadu, benefiting nearly 1,200 students.

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