TNPSC Thervupettagam

Short-Term Debt’s Share of India

July 1 , 2024 8 hrs 0 min 27 0
  • The share of short-term debt with an original maturity of up to one year in total external debt declined to 18.5 per cent at end-March 2024 from 20.6 per cent at end-March 2023.
  • The ratio of short-term debt to foreign exchange reserves declined to 19.0 per cent at end-March 2024 from 22.2 per cent at end-March 2023.
  • India’s external debt stood at $663.8 billion at the end of March 2024.
  • This is an increase of $39.7 billion over its level at end-March 2023.
  • Excluding the valuation effect, the external debt would have increased by $48.4 billion instead of $39.7 billion at end-March 2024 over end-March 2023.
  • The external debt to gross domestic product ratio declined to 18.7 per cent at end-March 2024 from 19.0 per cent at end-March 2023.
  • The long-term debt (with an original maturity of above one year) was $541.2 billion at the end of March 2024.
  • This is an increase of $45.6 billion over its level at end-March 2023.
  • Components of the largest component of external debt:
    • Share of Loans 33.4 per cent
    • Currency and deposits (23.3 per cent)
    • Trade credit and advances (17.9 per cent), and
    • Debt securities (17.3 per cent).

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