Budget speech made two announcements on social security cover for gig workers.
First is gig workers will be provided health insurance under the PM Jan Arogya Yojana.
Second is such workers will be issued identity cards through the e-Shram portal, which is expected to benefit 1 crore workers.
A gig worker is someone who takes part in short-term, flexible jobs or tasks, often through digital platforms or as independent contractors.
There in almost every sector of the gig economy—food delivery, ride-hailing, e-commerce and other professional services.
In India, the Niti Aayog estimates the gig workforce to be around 12.7 million in 2024-25, which may reach 23.5 million by 2029-30.
About a century ago, John Maynard Keynes had predicted three-hour shifts or 15-hour work weeks in his pivotal essay, ‘The Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren’.