In a historic first, the Tamil Nadu government notified 10 Acts without receiving assent from either the Governor or the President.
This move, unprecedented in Indian legislative history, was enabled by a recent Supreme Court verdict.
On April 11, 2025, the Tamil Nadu government officially notified 10 Acts in the state Gazette.
These Acts had previously been passed by the state Assembly and re-adopted in a special session, after Governor withheld assent and later forwarded them to the President.
Most of the acts deal with the appointments of Vice-Chancellors in the State-run universities, taking away the powers vested with the Governor-Chancellor, and instead the powers would now vest with the government.
The Supreme Court verdict has brought what was outside judicial review, under judicial review, and introduced a provision of deemed approval in case of delay in assent for Bills.
Now, this verdict is applicable across India.
With the Supreme Court fixing a deadline of one to three months for Governors to take a call on any future Bills and it is expected that the Governors of all States will fall in line.
Of course, it is a debatable point whether a Constitutional issue could have been decided by a two-member Bench when the Constitution prescribes that it must be decided by a five-member Bench.