TNPSC Thervupettagam

Tea Horse Road

March 2 , 2025 9 hrs 0 min 75 0
  • The historic Tea Horse Road spanned more than 2,000 km, and connected China to India via Tibet.
  • The Ancient Tea-Horse Road witnesses the exchanges and interaction between China and India throughout the long river of history
  • Although not as well-known as the Silk Road, which linked China and Europe, the Tea Horse Road was a crucial commercial pathway for centuries.
  • The Tea Horse Road does not refer to a single road but a network of branching paths that began in southwest China and ended in the Indian subcontinent.
  • The two main pathways passed through cities like Dali and Lijiang in Yunnan province, and reached Lhasa in Tibet, before entering the India.
  • The origin of the Tea Horse Road can be traced to the rule of the Tang dynasty in China (618-907 CE).
  • The writings of Buddhist monk Yijing (635-713 CE) mention products like sugar, textiles, and rice noodles being transported from southwestern China to Tibet.
  • From India horses, leather, Tibetan gold, saffron and other medicine herbs went to China.

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