The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), long a powerhouse in STEM fields, has ascended to the top of the rankings in Arts and Humanities.
Stanford University maintained its position at the forefront of Education Studies, Law, and Psychology.
Harvard University solidified its dominance in Engineering and Life Sciences, and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) retained its top spot in Physical Sciences.
The University of Oxford has emerged as a leader in both Computer Science and Medical and Health.
No Asian university has topped an individual subject ranking.
But China, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan demonstrated strong performances across multiple disciplines.