The researchers have rediscovered a long-lost species of the velvet worms (the phylum Onychophora) after 111 years.
It is one of the oldest living fossils in the world.
Named as Typhloperipatus williamsoni, the ancient species are estimated to be around 220 million years old
Onycophora is a very old group, easily older than 350 million years.
It has only two families and not more than 200 species.
The molecular data from T. williamsoni indicated that South Asian onychophoras split from their neotropical (Central and South America including southern parts of Mexico and the Caribbean).
It is the only African relatives around 237 million years ago.
The Asian onycophora were found to have no more relatives among the Australian onychophoras.