The Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar (ICAR-NRC Equine), Haryana state was designated as a World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Reference Laboratory for Equine Piroplasmosis.
As per the 20th Livestock Census, India possesses around 0.55 million Equines (horses, ponies, donkeys, mules).
Equine piroplasmosis is caused by the tick-borne protozoan parasites Babesia caballi and Theileria equi.