TNPSC Thervupettagam

SDG Goal wise programs of India (SDG 9) – Part 30

February 9 , 2025 3 days 108 0

SDG Goal wise programs of India (SDG 9) – Part 30

(இதன் தமிழ் வடிவத்திற்கு இங்கே சொடுக்கவும்)

Industrial Corridor Development Program

Launched Year:

  • The National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP) began with the launch of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) in 2008.
  • The NICDP itself expanded further after the reconstitution of DMIC Trust in December 2016.
  • And the subsequent renaming of DMICDC Ltd. to National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) in February 2020.

Ministry or Nodal Agency:

  • Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry oversees the programme.
  • NICDC Ltd. Establishment: The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) Ltd. has been established as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV).
  • Role: The NICDC Ltd. is responsible for coordinating the implementation of the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP).
  • Purpose: The SPV aims to manage and oversee the development of the industrial corridors across India.

Objectives:

  • Industrial Growth: Accelerate the development of industrial corridors across the country, fostering manufacturing, economic growth, and urbanisation.
  • Sustainable Development: Focus on the creation of smart cities and industrial hubs incorporating modern, sustainable infrastructure and green technologies.
  • Job Creation: Generate direct and indirect employment, contributing to regional and national socio-economic upliftment.
  • Global Competitiveness: Position India as a global leader in manufacturing by attracting investments in key industries and facilitating seamless multi-modal connectivity.
  • Regional Development: Promote economic growth in diverse regions by creating industrial nodes and cities with infrastructure tailored to their specific needs.

Beneficiaries:

  • Manufacturing Units: Domestic and international investors establishing manufacturing units in these corridors.
  • Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Encouraged to establish their operations in these industrial hubs.
  • State Governments: Benefit from infrastructure development, investment opportunities, and economic growth in their regions.
  • General Public: Communities around these corridors will benefit from job creation, improved living standards, and infrastructural developments.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Open to all industrial sectors but focuses primarily on manufacturing industries like Defence, Aviation, Pharmaceuticals, High-Tech, and Engineering.
  • Both domestic and international investors are eligible to invest in the industrial zones.
  • Specific eligibility criteria for investors are tied to individual corridor guidelines and the availability of land and infrastructure.

Benefits:

Developed Greenfield Industrial Smart Cities

Dholera Special Investment Region, Gujarat

  • Established in 2016.
  • Located 100 km southwest of Ahmedabad, Dholera is India's first platinum-rated industrial smart city.
  • Key Sectors: Defence, Aviation, High-Tech, Pharmaceuticals.
  • The largest in Southeast Asia.
  • Focuses on sustainable, non-polluting industries to drive regional and national growth.

Aurangabad Industrial Township Limited, Maharashtra

  • A greenfield smart industrial city covering 10,000 acres in Maharashtra.
  • Located near Aurangabad at Shendra and Bidkin.
  • Developed under the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) initiative.
  • Managed by Aurangabad Industrial Township Limited (AITL), a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) formed between MIDC and NICDC Trust.

Integrated Industrial Township, Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh)

  • Designed to create a robust industrial ecosystem in Greater Noida.
  • Integrated Industrial Township, Vikram Udyogpuri (Madhya Pradesh)
  • Located in Narwar village, 8 km from Ujjain and 12 km from Dewas.
  • The project spans 442.3 hectares (1,096 acres).
  • Designed to boost employment, industrial output, and regional exports.
  • Features trunk infrastructure and supporting social and physical amenities.
  • Strategically located along State Highway 18 within the DMIC region.

Integrated Industrial Township, Vikram Udyogpuri (Madhya Pradesh)

  • Located in Narwar village, 8 km from Ujjain and 12 km from Dewas.
  • The project spans 442.3 hectares (1,096 acres).
  • Designed to boost employment, industrial output, and regional exports.
  • Features trunk infrastructure and supporting social and physical amenities.

Additional Information

  • Completed Projects: NICDP has already completed four projects, with four more currently under implementation.
  • Strategic Focus: The focus of these projects is on creating integrated development, sustainable infrastructure, and ensuring seamless connectivity.
  • Global Competitiveness: These initiatives are aimed at positioning India as a global manufacturing powerhouse and driving the nation's economic growth for years to come.
  • Corridor Locations: NICDP includes multiple corridors and industrial nodes across India, such as:
  • Dholera (Gujarat)
  • Aurangabad (Maharashtra)
  • Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Vikram Udyogpuri (Madhya Pradesh)

Government Approval for Industrial Corridors

  • The Government of India has granted approval for the development of 11 industrial corridors comprising 32 projects, organized into four phases.

The approved industrial corridors are:

  • Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)
  • Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
  • Extension of CBIC to Kochi via Coimbatore
  • Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)

  • Hyderabad-Nagpur Industrial Corridor (HNIC)
  • Hyderabad-Warangal Industrial Corridor (HWIC)
  • Hyderabad-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (HBIC)
  • Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC)
  • East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC) with Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) as Phase-1
  • Odisha Economic Corridor (OEC)
  • Delhi-Nagpur Industrial Corridor (DNIC).

Cabinet Approval of 12 New Industrial Nodes/Cities

  • Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs Approval: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the establishment of 12 new industrial nodes.
  • Objective: The goal is to create a strong network of industrial hubs across India to drive economic growth.
  • Investment: The estimated investment for the development of these 12 cities is 28,602 crore.
  • Impact: The initiative is expected to enhance India’s global competitiveness and significantly contribute to the nation's industrial transformation.
  • Enhanced Global Competitiveness: The project is designed to improve India’s competitiveness in the global market.
  • Strategic Development: These industrial hubs will play a crucial role in strengthening India's industrial infrastructure and fostering long-term sustainable development.

The approved cities are:

  • Khurpia, Uttarakhand
  • Rajpura-Patiala, Punjab
  • Dighi, Maharashtra
  • Palakkad, Kerala
  • Agra, Uttar Pradesh
  • Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
  • Gaya, Bihar
  • Zaheerabad, Telangana
  • Orvakal, Andhra Pradesh
  • Kopparthy, Andhra Pradesh
  • Jodhpur-Pali, Rajasthan.
  • These projects, planned along six major corridors.

National Logistics Policy (NLP)

Launched Year:

  • 17th September 2022.

Ministry or Nodal Agency:

  • Ministry of Commerce and Industry (DPIIT).

Objectives:

  • To drive economic growth and enhance business competitiveness by creating an integrated, seamless, efficient, reliable, green, sustainable, and cost-effective logistics network.
  • To reduce logistics costs and improve performance by leveraging advanced technology, processes, and skilled manpower.
  • To reduce logistics cost in India.
  • To improve India’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI) ranking, with a target to be among the top 25 countries by 2030.
  • To create a data-driven decision support mechanism for an efficient logistics ecosystem.

Beneficiaries:

  • Businesses involved in logistics, manufacturing, trade, and transportation.
  • Industries and logistics service providers.
  • State and Union Territories (UTs) in India.
  • Stakeholders in the logistics and supply chain sector.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • All stakeholders in the logistics, transportation, and supply chain industries, including state and central government entities, private players, and public sectors.

Benefits:

  • Reduction in logistics costs and improvement in logistics performance.
  • Creation of a seamless and efficient logistics network.
  • Integration of logistics systems, improvement in service quality, and capacity building.
  • Streamlining of EXIM logistics and port connectivity to reduce supply chain wastage.
  • Improvement in the overall logistics ecosystem through data-driven decision-making.
  • Development of skilled manpower and enhancement of human resource capabilities in logistics.

Additional Information:

  • PM Gati Shakti & NLP: The National Logistics Policy (NLP) works alongside the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan (NMP) by focusing on improving logistics services, digitization, process reforms, and skill development.
  • Comprehensive Logistics Action Plan (CLAP): Launched as part of the NLP, it covers key areas like digital logistics systems, asset standardization, human resource development, EXIM logistics, and logistics park development.
  • Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP): A key achievement of NLP, ULIP integrates 34 logistics-related systems from different government departments and ministries, with over 600 industry players involved.
  • EXIM Logistics: Prioritizing trade facilitation, NLP addresses infrastructure gaps and enhances port connectivity, using tools like the Logistics Data Bank (LDB) to improve cargo tracking and reduce supply chain wastage.
  • State Logistics Policy: 22 states have developed their own logistics plans, aligning with the National Logistics Policy, to improve logistics at the state level.
  • Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS): This index ranks states based on logistics performance, helping identify areas for improvement.
  • Logistics Cost Framework: A framework is being created to estimate logistics costs, starting with baseline data and moving towards more accurate, long-term estimates.

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