TNPSC Thervupettagam

10,000 Genomes Project

March 4 , 2024 137 days 331 0
  • The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) officially announced the completion of the ‘10,000 genome’ project.
  • It is an attempt to create a reference database of whole-genome sequences out of India.
  • India first sequenced a complete human genome in 2006.
  • Creating a database of the diversity of India’s population is seen as a key step to being able to learn about genetic variants that are unique to India’s population groups and use that to customise drugs and therapies.
  • The Indian population of 1.3 billion consists of over 4,600 population groups, and many of them are endogamous.
  • The United Kingdom, China, and the United States are among the countries that have programs to sequence at least 1,00,000 of their genomes.

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