The 13th world aqua congress is being conducted at New Delhi between October 30 – October 31.
Union Jal Shakti Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat remarked about the drastic fall in the per capita water availability of Indians.
Water availability per capita: 5,000 cubic metres at the time of Independence to 1,540 cubic metres.
Cape Town Example
He remarked that not only Chennai and Bengaluru, but entire country could become like Cape Town.
Water crisis in Cape Town peaked during 2017-18 when the South African capital almost ran out of water.
It introduced the idea of ‘Day Zero’, when most of the port city’s taps would be turned off to focus everyone’s attention on managing water consumption.
India vs Israel
India gets 1,068 mm rain and 4,000 million cubic metres of water per year through precipitation and still it’s a water-scarce country.
Israel, which gets 100 mm rain per year, is water-abundant and exporting the resource.
India is the most groundwater-dependent country in the World, but total water retention capacity is below 300 million cubic metres.