Tamil Nadu and Kerala Chief Ministers came together in Kanyakumari’s Nagercoil on March 6, to commemorate 200 years of the Thol Seelai Porattam or Maaru Marakkal Samaram.
It is a decades-old struggle by women of the oppressed castes in erstwhile Travancore to cover their upper bodies.
Travancore was comprised parts of present-day south Kerala and south Tamil Nadu.
Wearing clothes to cover chests was at the time – early 19th century – deemed a right only enjoyed by women of the dominant castes.
In 1812, the Maharani of Travancore gave order that allowed the depressed class women who converted to Christianity to wear a blouse.
Social reformer Ayya Vaikunda Swami began the struggle, bringing together women and holding meetings with them.
The first stage of ‘Upper Cloth Revolt’ held between 1822-1823.
The second stage of the revolt happened between 1827-1829.
It was during the third stage of revolt held between 1958-1859 that the women, irrespective of class, caste and religion, were allowed to wear the upper cloth.