A fleet of 20,000 British soldiers was positioned on the foothills of the Kittur fort as they attempted to invade the former princely state of Karnataka.
But the Queen of Kittur, Rani Chennamma, retaliated and killed a British official to protect and safeguard her homeland.
This came is to be known as the Kittur revolt of 1824.
Kittur ruler before his death in 1824, adopted a child, Shivalingappa, as the successor.
However, the British East India Company refused to recognise Shivalingappa as the successor of the kingdom under the ‘doctrine of lapse’.