The theme of the summit this year is “Secure” which stands for ‘Security, Economy and Trade, Connectivity, Unity, Respect for Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity, and Environment’.
The summit holds immense significance for regional security, prosperity, and enhanced engagement with the region.
Two new SCO mechanisms have been created — special working groups on traditional medicine and startups and innovation.
These are India led and India created.
Iran became a full member this year under India’s presidency.
Belarus will be attaining the full membership of the grouping when it meets in Kazakhstan.