TNPSC Thervupettagam

9th Schedule and Jharkhand

November 21 , 2022 607 days 665 0
  • Jharkhand government has passed a bill increasing the reservation in vacant government posts and services to 77%.
  • Thus, it is violating the 50% mandate of the Supreme Court (Indra Sawhney Case).
  • The government has further called for putting the bill in the 9th Schedule to avoid Judicial Review. 
  • The Ninth Schedule (inserted Article 31B by the 1st Constitutional Amendment) contains a list of central and state laws which cannot be challenged in courts.
  • Currently, 284 such laws are shielded from judicial review.
  • Article 31B can be applied retrospectively.
  • Although Article 31B excludes judicial review, laws under the Ninth Schedule are open to scrutiny if they are violative of the basic structure of the Constitution (I R Coelho case 2007).
  • So, any law that was added to the Ninth Schedule after April 24, 1973, can be contested.

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