TNPSC Thervupettagam

Species Extinction in India

July 28 , 2019 1937 days 1074 0
  • The Ministry of Environment has notified that 4 species of fauna and 18 species of flora have gone extinct in India in the past few centuries.

Fauna

  • Among mammals, the following are considered extinct in India:
    • Cheetah - Acionyx jubatus
    • Sumatran rhinoceros - Dicerorhinus sumatrensisi
    • Pink-headed duck - Rhodonessa caryophyllaceai
    • Himalayan quail - Ophrysia supercililios
  • India has about 6.49% of all the fauna species in the world.

Flora

  • 18 species of plants — 4 non-flowering and 14 flowering plants have gone extinct.
  • Notable ones:
    • A fern from Manipur - Lastreopsis wattii
    • Three species from the genus Ophiorrhiza (Ophiorrhiza brunonis, Ophiorrhiza caudate and Ophiorrhiza radican)
  • India is home to 11.5% of all flora in the world.

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