TNPSC Thervupettagam

Tiger – Census, Conservation and Reserves

July 30 , 2019 1937 days 3247 0
  • The Global Tiger day was observed on July 29, 2019.
  • On this occasion, the results of fourth tiger census was released in India.
  • The survey was conducted by Wildlife Institute of India.

  • It has revealed that India has a total of 2,967 tigers.
  • The first survey was held in 2006.
  • It is now held every 4 years.

Tigers in India

  • Madhya Pradesh saw the highest number of tigers at 526, closely followed by Karnataka (524) and Uttarakhand (442).
  • Chhattisgarh and Mizoram saw a decline in tiger population.

Tiger Census

  • Pench Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh recorded the highest number of tigers.
  • Tx2’ programme was launched by World Wildlife Foundation (WWF) at the 2010 St Petersburg Tiger Summit held in Russia.
  • Under it, 13 tiger range countries had agreed to double the world tiger population by 2022.
  • Nepal become first country in the world to double its tiger population as part of World Wildlife Foundation’s (WWF) ‘Tx2’ programme.

Where are tigers

Tamilnadu Specifics

  • All the four Tamilnadu tiger reserves have been ranked “very good” in the census. They are
    • Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR)
    • Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR)
    • Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR)
    • Kalakkad – Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR)
  • STR in Tamil Nadu registered the “maximum improvement” since 2014. It has shown a 30% increase in tiger population since 2014.
  • STR was also awarded by Prime Minister for highest increment in the quadrennial tiger census.
  • There is also a proposal to form a fifth tiger reserve in Tamilnadu linking both
    • Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Theni district
    • Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary, Virudhunagar district.

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