The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched Aditya L-1, its first space-based mission to study the Sun.
The solar probe was carried into space by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) in ‘XL’ configuration.
The rocket is most powerful in the ‘XL’ configuration as it is equipped with six extended strap-on boosters.
PSLV-XL can lift 1,750 kg of payloads to the sun-synchronous polar orbit.
The spacecraft will finally be stationed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system.
It is about 1.5 million km from the Earth.
The Aditya L-1 will cover its journey to the L1 point in about four months.
There are essentially seven payloads on the Aditya L-1.
The mission’s main objective is to expand our knowledge of the Sun, and how its radiation, heat, flow of particles, and magnetic fields affect us.
Lagrange points are the points where gravitational pull of the celestial bodies equals the centripetal force required to keep a smaller third body in orbit.