ISRO has placed the Aditya-L1 spacecraft in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian point (L1).
India’s maiden solar mission Aditya-L1 reached the L1 point on January 6, 127 days after it was launched on September 2, 2023.
After a 1.5-million km journey the spacecraft was placed in a halo orbit around L1.
The orbit of Aditya-L1 spacecraft is a periodic halo orbit.
It is located roughly 1.5 million km from earth on the continuously moving Sun–Earth line with an orbital period of about 177.86 earth days.
This halo orbit is a periodic, three-dimensional orbit at L1 involving Sun, Earth and a spacecraft.
The distance of L1 from the earth is approximately 1% of the earth-sun distance.
There are currently four operational spacecraft at L1 which are WIND, Solar and Helio spheric Observatory (SOHO), Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) and Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVER).