Monkeypox outbreak began in Democratic Republic of Congo but has now spread over nine other African countries including Burundi, Central African Republic, Rwanda and South Africa.
The mpox outbreak was last reported during 2022-23 and has intensified since then.
The infection is similar to smallpox which was effectively eradicated in 1980.
But mpox has continued to make headlines in central and west Africa.
Historically, the first human case of mpox was recorded in DRC in 1970.
Mpox is a zoonosis, a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans.