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Ancient Baobab Trees
May 20 , 2024
188 days
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- Scientists have solved the mystery of the origins of ancient baobab trees.
- According to DNA studies, the iconic trees first arose in Madagascar 21 million years ago.
- Their seeds were later carried on ocean currents to Australia and also to mainland Africa, evolving into distinct species.
- Six of the world’s eight baobab species are indigenous to Madagascar, where the distinctive trees with giant trunks have historically grown in huge forests.
- Baobab trees can live for 1,000 years and one hectare of land can support eight fully grown baobab trees.
- Madagascar is also the home of the world’s rarest baobab, Adansonia perrieri.
- large-bodied animals such as giant lemurs or giant tortoises played a crucial role in spreading the seeds of baobab trees in their dung.
- But they became extinct about 500 years ago.
- Without these animals, baobab seeds are not spread as effectively.
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