TNPSC Thervupettagam

Annual Review of State Laws 2023

May 11 , 2024 199 days 387 0
  • In 2023, of the Rs. 18.5 lakh crore budget presented by 10 States, close to 40% was passed without discussion.
  • As many as 20 States also saw 84 Ordinances being promulgated in 2023.
  • The highest number of Ordinances was promulgated by Uttar Pradesh (20), followed by Andhra Pradesh (11), and Maharashtra (9).
  • In 2023, only four Ordinances were promulgated in Kerala, compared to 15 in 2022, and 144 in 2021.
  • Madhya Pradesh passed 85% of its Rs. 3.14 lakh crore Budget without discussion, the highest among the ten States.
  • Kerala came second with 78%, followed by Jharkhand (75%) and West Bengal (74%).
  • In 2023, the Public Accounts Committee held 24 sittings and tabled 16 reports on average in the States considered.
  • In five of the 13 States for which data was available — Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Maharashtra and Odisha — the PAC did not table any reports.
  • In contrast, the PAC in Tamil Nadu tabled 95 reports followed by Himachal Pradesh (75 reports).
  • An analysis of the time taken by State legislatures to pass Bills shows that many were passed quickly with minimal debate.
  • In fact, 44% of the Bills were passed either on the same day they were introduced in the Assembly or the next day.
  • The figure is consistent with the trend observed in 2022 (56%) and 2021 (44%).
  • In Gujarat, Jharkhand, Mizoram, Puducherry, and Punjab, all Bills were passed on the day of introduction or the next day.
  • In 13 of 28 State legislatures, Bills were passed within five days of introduction.
  • Kerala and Meghalaya took more than five days to pass more than 90% of their Bills.
  • About 55% of Bills in Rajasthan were also passed after more than five days of deliberation. 

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