Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control
September 8 , 2023 425 days 496 0
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) has issued this new publication.
It has found that there are 37,000 alien species, including plants and animals, that have been introduced by many human activities to regions and biomes around the world.
It is including more than 3,500 invasive alien species and that invasive alien species have played a key role in 60% of global plant and animal extinctions recorded.
Invasive alien species are one of the five major direct drivers of biodiversity loss globally
Not all alien species establish and spread with negative impacts on biodiversity, local ecosystems and species.
About 6% of alien plants; 22% of alien invertebrates; 14% of alien vertebrates; and 11% of alien microbes are known to be invasive, posing major risks to nature and to people.
At least 218 invasive alien species have been responsible for more than 1,200 local extinctions.
34% of the impacts of biological invasions were reported from the Americas, 31% from Europe and Central Asia, 25% from Asia and the Pacific and about 7% from Africa.
Most negative impacts are reported on land (about 75%) with considerably fewer reported in freshwater (14%) and marine (10%) habitats.
Most countries (80%) have included targets related to managing invasive alien species in their national biodiversity plans.