The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed an atomic clock that will be used in navigation satellites to measure precise location data.
Till now, the space agency has been importing the atomic clocks for its navigation satellites from the European aerospace manufacturer Astrium.
The atomic clock has been developed by Ahmedabad-based Space Applications Centre (SAC) and is currently undergoing a series of qualification tests.
The time difference between the atomic clocks of different satellites positioned at different orbits is used to measure the accurate positioning of a navigation receiver or an object on the Earth.
Note
A navigation satellite is fixed with three atomic clocks. Besides atomic clocks, a navigation satellite also has crystal clocks but they are not as accurate as atomic clocks.