The World Health Organization (WHO) has certified Azerbaijan and Tajikistan as malaria-free.
The certification follows a sustained, century-long effort to stamp out the disease by the two countries.
Certification of malaria elimination is the official recognition by WHO of a country’s malaria-free status.
For this status, the chain of indigenous malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes has been interrupted nationwide for at least the past three consecutive years.
Azerbaijan detected its last case of locally transmitted Plasmodium vivax (P.vivax) malaria in 2012 and Tajikistan in 2014.
With this announcement, a total of 41 countries and 1 territory have been certified as malaria-free by WHO.
It includes 21 countries only from the European Region.