China has successfully launched pair of twin Beidou-3MEO satellites – Beidou-30 and Beidou-31 –into space.
It has been launched as part of its third and final stage of launching its domestic Beidou (Compass) satellite navigation system.
They were launched on board Long March-3B carrier rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It was 269th mission for the Long March rocket family.
The twin satellites are Medium Earth Orbit component of the third phase of Beidou satellite navigation system.
They will work together with six previously launched BeiDou-3 satellites once they pass series of tests.
They were developed by the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites at Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, respectively.
BeiDou Navigation System
BeiDou is 2nd generation of Chinese homegrown navigational system seen as rival to US’s Global Positioning System (GPS). It was named after Chinese term for plough or Big Dipper constellation.
The first BeiDou satellite was sent into space in 2000. The system became operational in December 2011, with constellation of 10 satellites providing services in China only.
In December 2012, it began offering services to customers in Asia-Pacific region. On its completion in 2020, it will provide services to global customers.