TNPSC Thervupettagam

Bihar’s demand for Special Category Status

November 29 , 2023 355 days 409 0
  • The state Cabinet passed a resolution seeking the grant of special category status (SCS) to Bihar.
  • The demand comes in the backdrop of the findings from the “Bihar Caste-based Survey, 2022”.
  • It revealed that nearly one-third of Bihar’s population continues to live in poverty.
  • Special category status is a classification granted by the Centre to assist the development of States that face geographical or socio-economic disadvantages.
  • The SCS was introduced in 1969 on the recommendation of the fifth Finance Commission (FC).
  • Five factors such as
    • Hilly and difficult terrain
    • Low population density and/or sizeable share of tribal population
    • Strategic location along international borders
    • Economic and infrastructural backwardness and
    • Non-viable nature of state finances, are considered before granting SCS.

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