TNPSC Thervupettagam

Cabinet approves the Extradition Treaty between India and Lithuania

October 5 , 2017 2612 days 1185 0
  • Centre has approved signing of an extradition treaty between India and Lithuania.
  • The treaty provides a mutual legal framework for seeking deportation of terrorists, economic offenders and other criminals.
  • India has signed extradition treaties with 37 countries and extradition arrangements with eight other nations.
Extradition Treaty Vs Arrangement
  • An extradition treaty is a mutually agreed text signed and ratified by two Governments.
  • The arrangement is made in the absence of an extradition treaty on the assurance of reciprocity including under an international convention.
  • In the arrangement, two countries consider any international convention as the legal basis for extradition in respect of any offence to which the convention applies.
  • It does not cover all offences.
  • For e.g India has signed extradition arrangement with Italy.
  • India and Italy are both States are Parties to the 1988 UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.
  • This Convention has been notified under the Extradition Act by the Government of India.
  • Thus the legal basis for extradition will be based on this convention

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