TNPSC Thervupettagam

Cervical Cancer Among Indian Women

February 8 , 2024 163 days 282 0
  • Breast, oral and cervical cancer accounted for 32 per cent of the new cases in India.
  • India reported over 14.13 lakh new cancer cases and 9.16 lakh deaths in 2022.
  • Cancer cases in women marginally outnumbered those in men with 7,22,138, of them affected compared to 6,91,178 men.
  • The top five cancers among Indian women were found to be those of breast, cervix, ovary, mouth and colorectum.
  • The top five cancers among men were those of the oral cavity, lung, oesophagus, colorectum and stomach.
  • Only 1% of women are being screened for cervical cancer in India.
  • Many southern States and select States in the Northeast have shown initiative in testing more women.
  • In Tamil Nadu, for instance, 7% of women said that they were screened for cervical cancer and 3.8% for breast cancer.
  • This was the highest among the two types across States.
  • Kerala, Mizoram, Manipur and Maharashtra also crossed the 1% mark under these two types.
  • In Andhra Pradesh, 5% of women said that they were screened for oral cancer, the highest for this type of cancer across States.
  • On the other hand, only 0.1% of women were screened for any type of cancer in West Bengal, the lowest in India.
  • Gujarat too performed poorly with 0.2%.
  • Altogether in India, the share of women screened for cervical, breast, and oral cancer stood at 1.2%, 0.6% and 0.7%, respectively, as of 2019-21.
  • In contrast, the share of women screened for cervical cancer in advanced economies such as Sweden, Ireland, the U.S. and the U.K. was more than 70%.
  • Russia led the list with 93%, followed by 58% in Brazil, and 52% in South Africa.
  • In India, Egypt and Ethiopia, coverage was less than 5%.

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