70 years after its extinction from India, the cheetahs are back on Indian soil.
Eight big cats were released into the Indian wildlife in Madhya Pradesh's Kuno-Palpur National Park (KPNP) on 17th September by Prime Minister Modi on his 72nd birthday.
India was home to Asiatic cheetahs in the past, but the species was declared extinct domestically by 1952.
The last cheetah was killed in Koriya district of Chhattisgarh in 1947.
The arrival of eight big cats from Namibia is the biggest wildlife translocation project in history.
The Kuno National Park was chosen as the optimum location to introduce the extinct animal for its good prey base for cheetahs.
The park has a good population of chinkara, spotted deer, and blackbuck, on which the cheetahs can prey and grow in the wild.
These are Considered vulnerable under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of threatened species.
There are fewer than 7,000 cheetahs left around the world, primarily in the African savannas.
Its range includes the eight countries of Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, and Kenya.
The 'African Cheetah Introduction Project in India' was first conceived in 2009.
In July 2020, India and the Republic of Namibia had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) around the conservation of cheetahs.