TNPSC Thervupettagam

Cheetahs on India

September 19 , 2022 793 days 720 0
  • 70 years after its extinction from India, the cheetahs are back on Indian soil.
  • Eight big cats were released into the Indian wildlife in Madhya Pradesh's Kuno-Palpur National Park (KPNP) on 17th September by Prime Minister Modi on his 72nd birthday.
  • India was home to Asiatic cheetahs in the past, but the species was declared extinct domestically by 1952.
  • The last cheetah was killed in Koriya district of Chhattisgarh in 1947.
  • The arrival of eight big cats from Namibia is the biggest wildlife translocation project in history.
  • The Kuno National Park was chosen as the optimum location to introduce the extinct animal for its good prey base for cheetahs.
  • The park has a good population of chinkara, spotted deer, and blackbuck, on which the cheetahs can prey and grow in the wild.
  • These are Considered vulnerable under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of threatened species.
  • There are fewer than 7,000 cheetahs left around the world, primarily in the African savannas.
  • Its range includes the eight countries of Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, and Kenya.
  • The 'African Cheetah Introduction Project in India' was first conceived in 2009.
  • In July 2020, India and the Republic of Namibia had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) around the conservation of cheetahs.

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