An unknown process is producing oxygen deep in the world’s oceans, where it is too dark for photosynthesis.
Scientists were conducting the experiments at a depth of 4 kms, they noticed the oxygen concentration in some places rapidly increased instead of decreasing.
They measured the physical characteristics of the polymetallic nodules; they found their surfaces to have a voltage of up to 0.95 V.
Splitting one water molecule requires 1.5 V.
The researchers have suspected the voltage could build up if many nodules are close together, like the cells of a battery.
Polymetallic nodules are lumps of iron, manganese hydroxides, and rock partially submerged in many parts of the ocean floor.
If their concentration exceeds 10 kg per sq. m, mining them is considered to be economically feasible.
The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is to be considered to have the world’s highest concentration of polymetallic nodules.
It is including 6 billion tonnes of manganese and more than 200 million tonnes each of copper and nickel.
China alone is expected to mine 17% of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.