US president has asked for changing the WTO (World Trade Organization) rules for changing the developing country status of China.
There are no WTO definitions of “developed” and “developing” countries.
Members announce for themselves whether they are “developed” or “developing” countries.
Generally countries are designated as developed, developing, and least developed countries (LDCs).
However, other members can challenge the decision of a member to make use of provisions available to developing countries.
Developing country status ensures special and differential treatment (S&DT).
It allows them more time to implement agreements and commitments, to safeguard their trade interests, and to implement technical standards.
China became a WTO member in 2001.
By 2011, China became the second-largest economy in GDP terms, the first largest merchandise exporter, the fourth largest commercial services exporter and the first destination for inward FDI among developing countries.